iBoot/tools/pctrace-decoder

#!/usr/bin/tclsh
#
# Takes a PC trace from simulation and annotates it with function/line number information
#
# The PC trace is assumed to have one PC per line; the first likely-looking number on each line is assumed to be the PC.
#
# usage: pctrace-decoder <PC trace file> <path to symbolicated binary in build directory>
#

package require log
package require fileutil

################################################################################
# utilities

proc fatal {msg} {
    global errorInfo

    ::log::log error $msg
#    if {$errorInfo != ""} {
#	::log::log debug $errorInfo
#    }
    exit 1
}


################################################################################
proc generateBatch {pctrace batchfile} {

    ::log::log debug "parsing trace $pctrace"

    ::fileutil::foreachLine inputLine $pctrace {
	foreach tok $inputLine {
	    switch -glob $tok {
		[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F] {
		    set addresses($tok) ""
		    break
		}
		
		0x[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F] {
		    # hex number
		    set addresses([string range $tok 2 end]) ""
		    break
		}
		
		default {
		    continue
		}
	    }
	}
    }

    if {![array exists addresses]} {
	fatal "no recognisable data in '$pctrace' (maybe need a smarter parser?)"
    }

    set batch [open $batchfile w]

    ::log::log debug "generating batchfile $batchfile"
    foreach address [array names addresses] {
	puts $batch [format "echo &%s&" $address]
	puts $batch [format "info line *0x%s" $address]
    }

    close $batch
}

################################################################################
proc runBatch {symfile batchfile batchresult} {

    ::log::log debug "generating symbol data $batchresult"

    if {[catch {exec gdb -n -batch -x $batchfile $symfile > $batchresult} result]} {
	fatal "gdb failed: $result"
    }
}

################################################################################
proc annotateTrace {pctrace batchresult traceoutput condensed} {

    ::log::log debug "reading batch results"
    
    ::fileutil::foreachLine inputLine $batchresult {

	if {[scan $inputLine "&%\[^&\]&Line %d of \"%\[^\"\]\" starts at address %x <%\[^>\]> and ends at %x <%\[^>\]>" key lineNumber fileName startAddr startSym endAddr endSym] == 7} {
	    if {[scan $startSym "%\[^+\]+%x" sym addr] == 2} {
		set startSym $sym
	    }
	    if {[scan $endSym "%\[^+\]+%x" sym addr] == 2} {
		set endSym $sym
	    }

	    if {$startSym == $endSym} {
		set addrinfo($key) [format "%s:%s:%d" $fileName $startSym $lineNumber]
	    } else {
		set addrinfo($key) [format "%s:%s/%s:%d" $fileName $startSym $endSym $lineNumber]
	    }
	    continue
	}

	if {[scan $inputLine "&%\[^&\]&No line number information available for address %x <%\[^>\]>" key address addrSym] == 3} {
	    if {[scan $addrSym "%\[^+\]+%x" sym addr] == 2} {
		set addrSym $sym
	    }
	    set addrinfo($key) [format "%s" $addrSym]
	    continue
	}

	log::log warning "unexpected batch result '$inputLine'"
    }
    
    set out [open $traceoutput w]
    set cout [open $condensed w]
    ::log::log debug "annotating trace"

    set lastSuffix ""
    ::fileutil::foreachLine inputLine $pctrace {
	set address ""
	foreach tok $inputLine {
	    switch -glob $tok {
		[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F] {
		    set address $tok
		    break
		}
		
		0x[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F] {
		    # hex number
		    set address [string range $tok 2 end]
		    break
		}
		
		default {
		    continue
		}
	    }
	}
	if {($address != "") && ([array names addrinfo -exact $address] != "")} {
	    set suffix $addrinfo($address)
	    if {$suffix != $lastSuffix} {
		puts $cout $suffix
		set lastSuffix $suffix
	    }
	} else {
	    set suffix ""
	}
	puts $out [format "%s -- %s" $inputLine $suffix]
    }
    close $out
    close $cout
}

################################################################################

proc main {} {

    global argv

    # logging
    ::log::lvSuppress error 0
    ::log::lvSuppress warning 0
    ::log::lvSuppress notice 0
    ::log::lvSuppress debug 1

    set pctrace [lindex $argv 0]
    set symfile [lindex $argv 1]

    if {![file readable $pctrace]} {
	fatal "missing or unreadable PC trace file '$pctrace'"
    }
    if {![file readable $symfile]} {
	fatal "missing or unreadable symbol file '$symfile'"
    }

    # generate a gdb batch file
    ::log::log notice "generating gdb batch from PC trace..."
    set batchfile [::fileutil::tempfile ptrace_decoder_batch_]
    generateBatch $pctrace $batchfile

    # invoke gdb against the batch file
    ::log::log notice "processing batch..."
    set batchresult [::fileutil::tempfile ptrace_decoder_result_]
    runBatch $symfile $batchfile $batchresult
    file delete $batchfile

    # annotate the pctrace with results from the result file
    ::log::log notice "annotating trace..."
    set traceoutput [format "%s.annotated" $pctrace]
    set condensed [format "%s.condensed" $pctrace]
    annotateTrace $pctrace $batchresult $traceoutput $condensed
    file delete $batchresult
    ::log::log notice "Annotated output in '$traceoutput', condensed output in '$condensed'"
}
main