Import lists from CSV or text and match each entry
The list editor gets an Import button. A .csv/.tsv/.txt file or pasted text is parsed on the server: header columns (Title, Year, Artist or Director, Note, Rank), numbered lines and trailing "(1999)" years are understood, and Canon's own export round-trips. Each row is then searched with the list's provider and scored. A row is matched automatically only when one result fits exactly and nothing else fits as well; a year or artist in the file breaks ties, an exact title beats a bracketed version like "(Live)", and "Artist - Title" lines are tried both ways. Custom lists need a year or subtitle to be certain. Everything else is shown for review with a recommended pick, the other results, "Add as written", Skip, and a search-again box. Entries are added in file order after the existing ones, with any notes from the file. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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package importer
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import (
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"slices"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"unicode"
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"github.com/cdnutter/canon/internal/providers"
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)
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// Match statuses.
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const (
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Matched = "matched" // exactly one result fits: add it without asking
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Review = "review" // there are results, but the owner should pick
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None = "none" // nothing found
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)
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// Scored is a search result with how well it fits the row.
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type Scored struct {
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providers.Result
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Score int `json:"score"`
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// Tier is how the title fits, given it agrees with any year or artist
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// given: 2 exactly, 1 once bracketed qualifiers like "(Live)" are
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// ignored, 0 not at all.
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Tier int `json:"-"`
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// Confirms counts what the row gave besides the title (year, artist)
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// that this result agrees with.
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Confirms int `json:"-"`
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}
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// fit is how one reading of a row fits one result.
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type fit struct{ score, tier, confirms int }
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func (f fit) better(g fit) bool {
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if f.tier != g.tier {
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return f.tier > g.tier
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}
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if f.confirms != g.confirms {
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return f.confirms > g.confirms
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}
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return f.score > g.score
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}
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// music categories may write "Artist - Title" on one line.
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func isMusic(category string) bool { return category == "album" || category == "song" }
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// Query is what to search the provider for.
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func Query(r Row, category string) string {
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q := r.Title
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if isMusic(category) {
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q = dashes.Replace(q)
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if r.Subtitle != "" {
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q += " " + r.Subtitle
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}
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}
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return q
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}
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var dashes = strings.NewReplacer(" - ", " ", " – ", " ", " — ", " ")
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// readings are the ways a row can be understood: as written, and for music
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// "A - B" as either title/artist or artist/title.
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type reading struct{ title, year, artist string }
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func readings(r Row, category string) []reading {
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out := []reading{{r.Title, r.Year, r.Subtitle}}
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if isMusic(category) && r.Subtitle == "" {
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for _, sep := range []string{" - ", " – ", " — "} {
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if a, b, ok := strings.Cut(r.Title, sep); ok {
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out = append(out, reading{b, r.Year, a}, reading{a, r.Year, b})
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break
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}
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}
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}
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return out
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}
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// Rank scores results against the row, best first, and decides whether the
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// best one is certain.
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func Rank(r Row, category string, results []providers.Result) (string, []Scored) {
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results = slices.DeleteFunc(slices.Clone(results), isDisambiguation)
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if len(results) == 0 {
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return None, nil
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}
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reads := readings(r, category)
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scored := make([]Scored, len(results))
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for i, res := range results {
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best := fit{score: -1 << 30}
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for _, rd := range reads {
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if f := score(rd, res); f.better(best) {
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best = f
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}
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}
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// The provider's own relevance order breaks ties.
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scored[i] = Scored{Result: res, Score: best.score - 2*i, Tier: best.tier, Confirms: best.confirms}
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}
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slices.SortStableFunc(scored, func(a, b Scored) int {
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if a.Tier != b.Tier {
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return b.Tier - a.Tier
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}
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if a.Confirms != b.Confirms {
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return b.Confirms - a.Confirms
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}
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return b.Score - a.Score
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})
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top := scored[0]
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if top.Tier == 0 {
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return Review, scored
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}
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// Custom lists search all of Wikipedia, so a bare title ("Heat") could
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// be anything; only a year or subtitle that agrees makes it certain.
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if category == "custom" && top.Confirms == 0 {
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return Review, scored
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}
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// Two different things that fit equally well (Heat 1995 and Heat 1986,
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// with no year given) need the owner to choose. A result that agrees
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// with more of what the row says (its year, its artist) wins outright.
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for _, other := range scored[1:] {
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if other.Tier < top.Tier || other.Confirms < top.Confirms {
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continue
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}
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if !sameEntry(top.Result, other.Result) {
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return Review, scored
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}
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}
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return Matched, scored
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}
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// isDisambiguation drops Wikipedia's "may refer to" pages, which are never
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// the thing itself.
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func isDisambiguation(r providers.Result) bool {
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return r.Provider == "wikipedia" && strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(r.Subtitle), "same term")
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}
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// sameEntry treats one work listed twice (Deezer and MusicBrainz) as one.
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func sameEntry(a, b providers.Result) bool {
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return normTitle(a.Title) == normTitle(b.Title) && a.Year == b.Year && normWords(a.Subtitle) == normWords(b.Subtitle)
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}
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func score(rd reading, res providers.Result) fit {
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want, got := normTitle(rd.title), normTitle(res.Title)
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if want == "" || got == "" {
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return fit{}
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}
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f := fit{score: int(60 * similarity(want, got))}
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switch {
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case normFull(rd.title) == normFull(res.Title):
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f.score, f.tier = 110, 2
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case want == got:
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f.score, f.tier = 100, 1
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}
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if rd.year != "" {
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switch d := yearDiff(rd.year, res.Year); {
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case d == 0:
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f.score += 25
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f.confirms++
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case d == 1:
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f.score += 8
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f.tier = 0
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case d > 1:
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f.score -= 20
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f.tier = 0
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}
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// A result without a year (common on Wikipedia) neither helps nor
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// rules it out.
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}
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if rd.artist != "" {
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if sharesName(rd.artist, res.Subtitle) {
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f.score += 25
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f.confirms++
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} else {
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f.score -= 10
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f.tier = 0
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}
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}
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return f
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}
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func yearDiff(a, b string) int {
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x, err1 := strconv.Atoi(a)
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y, err2 := strconv.Atoi(b)
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if err1 != nil || err2 != nil {
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return -1
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}
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if x > y {
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return x - y
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}
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return y - x
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}
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// sharesName is true when one name contains the other as whole words:
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// "Radiohead" in "Radiohead", "Nolan" in "Christopher Nolan".
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func sharesName(a, b string) bool {
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a, b = " "+normWords(a)+" ", " "+normWords(b)+" "
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if strings.TrimSpace(a) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(b) == "" {
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return false
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}
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return strings.Contains(a, b) || strings.Contains(b, a)
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}
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// similarity is the share of words two titles have in common (Dice).
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func similarity(a, b string) float64 {
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wa, wb := strings.Fields(a), strings.Fields(b)
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if len(wa) == 0 || len(wb) == 0 {
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return 0
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}
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count := map[string]int{}
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for _, w := range wa {
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count[w]++
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}
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common := 0
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for _, w := range wb {
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if count[w] > 0 {
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count[w]--
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common++
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}
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}
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return 2 * float64(common) / float64(len(wa)+len(wb))
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}
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// normTitle compares titles loosely: case, accents, punctuation, "&" vs
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// "and", a leading "The", and bracketed qualifiers like "(1995 film)" or
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// "(Remastered)" don't matter.
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func normTitle(s string) string {
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var b strings.Builder
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depth := 0
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for _, r := range s {
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switch r {
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case '(', '[', '{':
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depth++
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case ')', ']', '}':
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if depth > 0 {
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depth--
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}
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default:
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if depth == 0 {
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b.WriteRune(r)
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}
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}
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}
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return normFull(b.String())
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}
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// normFull is normTitle keeping bracketed parts: "Creep (Acoustic)" is not
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// "Creep".
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func normFull(s string) string {
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w := normWords(s)
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for _, article := range []string{"the ", "a ", "an "} {
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if rest, ok := strings.CutPrefix(w, article); ok && rest != "" {
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return rest
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}
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}
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return w
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}
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func normWords(s string) string {
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s = strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ToLower(s), "&", " and ")
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var b strings.Builder
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for _, r := range s {
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if f, ok := fold[r]; ok {
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b.WriteString(f)
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} else if unicode.IsLetter(r) || unicode.IsDigit(r) {
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b.WriteRune(r)
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} else if r == '\'' || r == '’' || r == '.' {
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// "Don't" = "Dont", "S.O.S" = "SOS"
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} else {
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b.WriteByte(' ')
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}
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}
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return strings.Join(strings.Fields(b.String()), " ")
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}
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var fold = map[rune]string{
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'à': "a", 'á': "a", 'â': "a", 'ã': "a", 'ä': "a", 'å': "a", 'æ': "ae",
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'ç': "c", 'è': "e", 'é': "e", 'ê': "e", 'ë': "e",
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'ì': "i", 'í': "i", 'î': "i", 'ï': "i", 'ñ': "n",
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'ò': "o", 'ó': "o", 'ô': "o", 'õ': "o", 'ö': "o", 'ø': "o", 'œ': "oe",
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'ù': "u", 'ú': "u", 'û': "u", 'ü': "u", 'ý': "y", 'ÿ': "y", 'ß': "ss",
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}
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