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/*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This document is the property of Apple Inc.
* It is considered confidential and proprietary.
*
* This document may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form,
* in whole or in part, without the express written permission of
* Apple Inc.
*/
#if WITH_NVRAM
/* ========================================================================== */
#include <platform.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <lib/blockdev.h>
#include <lib/nvram.h>
#include <lib/env.h>
#include <lib/libc.h>
#include <sys/menu.h>
#include <sys/task.h>
#include <platform/soc/hwclocks.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "nand_part.h"
#include "nand_part_interface.h"
#include "nand_export.h"
#include "nand_nvram_impl.h"
#include "nand_nvram_core.h"
#include "nand_nvram_dump.h"
/* ========================================================================== */
#define DEBUG_NONDESTRUCTIVE 0
/* ========================================================================== */
#define TRACE_ENABLE 0
#if TRACE_ENABLE
// FWiW: tracing is relying on single-threaded behavior for correctness
static utime_t trace_time = 0;
static unsigned int trace_line = 0;
#define TRACE_BEFORE() \
do { \
trace_line = __LINE__; \
trace_time = system_time(); \
} while (0)
#define TRACE_AFTER() \
do { \
utime_t elapsed = system_time() - trace_time; \
dprintf(DEBUG_CRITICAL, \
"\nTRACE - %s@%u-%u: %u.%03u ms\n", \
__func__, \
trace_line, \
__LINE__, \
elapsed / 1000, \
elapsed % 1000); \
} while (0)
#else /* !TRACE_ENABLE */
#define TRACE_BEFORE() /* do nothing */
#define TRACE_AFTER() /* do nothing */
#endif
/* ========================================================================== */
typedef struct {
NandPartInterface * npi;
uint32_t part;
bool is_initialized;
nand_nvram_t * nvram;
struct blockdev nvram_bdev;
} _context_t;
/* ========================================================================== */
static _context_t _context = { .part = ~0 };
/* ========================================================================== */
static int flash_nand_nvram_read(struct blockdev *bdev, void *buffer, off_t offset, uint64_t length);
static int flash_nand_nvram_read_block(struct blockdev *bdev, void *buffer, block_addr block, uint32_t count);
static int flash_nand_nvram_write(struct blockdev *bdev, const void *buffer, off_t offset, uint64_t length);
static int flash_nand_nvram_write_block(struct blockdev *bdev, const void *buffer, block_addr block, uint32_t count);
extern bool
flash_nand_nvram_init(NandPartInterface *npi, uint32_t part, bool isNewborn)
{
nand_nvram_geometry_t geometry;
uint32_t page_size = 0;
if (_context.is_initialized)
goto done;
dprintf(DEBUG_SPEW, "initializing nand nvram...\n");
TRACE_BEFORE();
if (isNewborn || (NULL == npi)) {
dprintf(DEBUG_SPEW, "nand partition table unavailable; returning failure\n");
goto done;
} else {
_context.npi = npi;
_context.part = part;
page_size = npi_get_bytes_per_page(npi, part);
/* specify nand geometry information */
geometry.bytes_per_meta_buffer = kNAND_NVRAM_META_SIZE;
geometry.bytes_per_meta_actual = kNAND_NVRAM_META_SIZE;
geometry.number_of_banks = npi_get_bank_width(npi, part);
geometry.blocks_per_bank = npi_get_block_depth(npi, part);
geometry.pages_per_block = npi_get_pages_per_block(npi, part);
geometry.data_pages_per_block = geometry.pages_per_block - kNAND_NVRAM_PAGE_RESERVED_IN_BLOCK;
geometry.bytes_per_page = page_size - geometry.bytes_per_meta_buffer;
if (!nand_nvram_open(&_context.nvram, &_context, &geometry, kNAND_NVRAM_SIZE)) {
dprintf(DEBUG_CRITICAL, "couldn't open nand nvram device\n");
goto done;
}
dprintf(DEBUG_SPEW, "nand nvram initialized\n");
}
construct_blockdev(&_context.nvram_bdev, "nvram", kNAND_NVRAM_SIZE, 1);
_context.nvram_bdev.read_hook = &flash_nand_nvram_read;
_context.nvram_bdev.read_block_hook = &flash_nand_nvram_read_block;
_context.nvram_bdev.write_hook = &flash_nand_nvram_write;
_context.nvram_bdev.write_block_hook = &flash_nand_nvram_write_block;
register_blockdev(&_context.nvram_bdev);
_context.is_initialized = true;
done:
TRACE_AFTER();
return (_context.is_initialized);
}
static int
flash_nand_nvram_read(struct blockdev *bdev, void *buffer, off_t offset, uint64_t length)
{
bool ok = true;
TRACE_BEFORE();
if (!_context.is_initialized) {
return 0;
}
ok = nand_nvram_read(_context.nvram, offset, buffer, length);
TRACE_AFTER();
return (ok ? length : 0);
}
static int
flash_nand_nvram_read_block(struct blockdev *bdev, void *buffer, block_addr block, uint32_t count)
{
return flash_nand_nvram_read(bdev, buffer, block, count);
}
static int
flash_nand_nvram_write(struct blockdev *bdev, const void *buffer, off_t offset, uint64_t length)
{
bool ok = true;
TRACE_BEFORE();
if (!_context.is_initialized) {
return 0;
}
ok = nand_nvram_write(_context.nvram, offset, buffer, length);
if (ok)
ok = nand_nvram_sync(_context.nvram);
TRACE_AFTER();
return (ok ? length : 0);
}
static int
flash_nand_nvram_write_block(struct blockdev *bdev, const void *buffer, block_addr block, uint32_t count)
{
return flash_nand_nvram_write(bdev, buffer, block, count);
}
/* ========================================================================== */
bool
flash_nand_nvram_is_block_bad(void * context, uint32_t bank, uint32_t block)
{
const _context_t * ctxt = (_context_t*)context;
bool bad;
TRACE_BEFORE();
bad = npi_is_block_bad(ctxt->npi, ctxt->part, bank, block);
TRACE_AFTER();
return (bad);
}
bool
flash_nand_nvram_read_page(void * context, uint32_t bank, uint32_t page, void * data, void * meta, bool * is_clean)
{
const _context_t * ctxt = (_context_t*)context;
const nand_nvram_geometry_t * geo = nand_nvram_get_geometry(ctxt->nvram);
const uint32_t block = page / geo->pages_per_block;
const uint32_t page_in_block = page % geo->pages_per_block;
const uint32_t nand_page_size = npi_get_bytes_per_page(ctxt->npi, ctxt->part);
UInt8 * buf = NULL;
bool ok = false;
TRACE_BEFORE();
buf = (UInt8*)memalign(nand_page_size, CPU_CACHELINE_SIZE);
if (npi_read_page(ctxt->npi, ctxt->part, bank, block, page_in_block, buf, is_clean)) {
memcpy(meta, buf, geo->bytes_per_meta_actual);
memcpy(data, buf + geo->bytes_per_meta_buffer, geo->bytes_per_page);
ok = true;
}
free(buf);
TRACE_AFTER();
return (ok);
}
bool
flash_nand_nvram_write_page(void * context, uint32_t bank, uint32_t page, void * data, void * meta)
{
const _context_t * ctxt = (_context_t*)context;
const nand_nvram_geometry_t * geo = nand_nvram_get_geometry(ctxt->nvram);
const uint32_t block = page / geo->pages_per_block;
const uint32_t page_in_block = page % geo->pages_per_block;
const uint32_t nand_page_size = npi_get_bytes_per_page(ctxt->npi, ctxt->part);
UInt8 * buf = NULL;
bool ok = false;
TRACE_BEFORE();
buf = (UInt8*)memalign(nand_page_size, CPU_CACHELINE_SIZE);
memcpy(buf, meta, geo->bytes_per_meta_actual);
memcpy(buf + geo->bytes_per_meta_buffer, data, geo->bytes_per_page);
ok = npi_write_page(ctxt->npi, ctxt->part, bank, block, page_in_block, buf);
free(buf);
TRACE_AFTER();
return (ok);
}
bool
flash_nand_nvram_request_ptab_diff(void * context, void * data, uint32_t size)
{
const _context_t * ctxt = (_context_t*)context;
bool ok;
TRACE_BEFORE();
ok = npi_request_ptab_diff(ctxt->npi, ctxt->part, data, size);
TRACE_AFTER();
return (ok);
}
bool
flash_nand_nvram_provide_ptab_diff(void * context, void * data, uint32_t size)
{
const _context_t * ctxt = (_context_t*)context;
bool ok;
TRACE_BEFORE();
ok = npi_provide_ptab_diff(ctxt->npi, ctxt->part, data, size);
TRACE_AFTER();
return (ok);
}
bool
flash_nand_nvram_erase_block(void * context, uint32_t bank, uint32_t block)
{
const _context_t * ctxt = (_context_t*)context;
bool ok;
TRACE_BEFORE();
ok = npi_erase_block(ctxt->npi, ctxt->part, bank, block);
TRACE_AFTER();
return (ok);
}
bool flash_nand_nvram_copy_ptab(void * context, void * buf)
{
const _context_t * ctxt = (_context_t*)context;
bool ok = false;
TRACE_BEFORE();
if (NULL != buf) {
ok = npi_get_ptab_bytes(ctxt->npi, buf, npi_get_bytes_per_page(ctxt->npi, ctxt->part));
}
TRACE_AFTER();
return(ok);
}
bool flash_nand_nvram_read_ptab(void * context, uint32_t bank, uint32_t page, void * buf)
{
const _context_t * ctxt = (_context_t*)context;
const nand_nvram_geometry_t * geo = nand_nvram_get_geometry(ctxt->nvram);
const uint32_t block = page / geo->pages_per_block;
const uint32_t page_in_block = page % geo->pages_per_block;
bool is_clean;
bool ok = false;
TRACE_BEFORE();
if (NULL != buf) {
ok = npi_read_page(ctxt->npi, ctxt->part, bank, block, page_in_block, buf, &is_clean);
}
TRACE_AFTER();
return (ok);
}
bool flash_nand_nvram_write_ptab(void * context, uint32_t bank, uint32_t page, void * buf)
{
const _context_t * ctxt = (_context_t*)context;
const nand_nvram_geometry_t * geo = nand_nvram_get_geometry(ctxt->nvram);
const uint32_t block = page / geo->pages_per_block;
const uint32_t page_in_block = page % geo->pages_per_block;
bool ok = false;
TRACE_BEFORE();
if (NULL != buf) {
ok = npi_write_page(ctxt->npi, ctxt->part, bank, block, page_in_block, buf);
}
TRACE_AFTER();
return (ok);
}
/* ========================================================================== */
static int do_nvram_dump(int argc, struct cmd_arg *args)
{
return (nand_nvram_dump(_context.nvram) ? 0 : -1);
}
MENU_COMMAND_DEVELOPMENT(nvramdump, do_nvram_dump, "dump nand-based nvram pages", NULL);
/* ========================================================================== */
#endif // WITH_NVRAM
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@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This document is the property of Apple Inc.
* It is considered confidential and proprietary.
*
* This document may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form,
* in whole or in part, without the express written permission of
* Apple Inc.
*/
/* ========================================================================== */
/*!
@header nand_nvram_core
@abstract portable core of a nand-based NVRAM device implementation
@discussion In order to boot from nand, the NVRAM device must have an
implementation with a backing store on the nand flash device since
the traditional nor-based backing store will no longer be available.
This class implements such a device over a slice of the nand array,
using a journalled commit approach with multiple redundant copies.
@copyright Apple Inc.
@updated 2011-05-18
*/
/* ========================================================================== */
#ifndef _NAND_NVRAM_CORE_H
#define _NAND_NVRAM_CORE_H
__BEGIN_DECLS
/* ========================================================================== */
/*!
@group public platform-independent interface function declarations
*/
/*!
@function nand_nvram_open
@abstract Open platform-independent ram-shadowed nand nvram device.
@param _geometry Geometry of nand device array slice for backing store.
@result Returns bool indicating whether function succeeded.
*/
bool nand_nvram_open(nand_nvram_t ** _nvram, void * context, nand_nvram_geometry_t * _geometry, uint32_t _size);
/*!
@function nand_nvram_read
@abstract Read data from the nvram device shadow.
@param _offset Byte offset into nvram data blob.
@param _buffer Pointer to memory buffer to read data from.
@param _length Amount of data in bytes to read from blob.
@result Returns bool indicating whether function succeeded.
*/
bool nand_nvram_read(nand_nvram_t * _nvram, uint32_t _offset, uint8_t * _buffer, uint32_t _length);
/*!
@function nand_nvram_write
@abstract Write data to the nvram device shadow.
@param _offset Byte offset into nvram data blob.
@param _buffer Pointer to memory buffer to write data into.
@param _length Amount of data in bytes to write to blob.
@result Returns bool indicating whether function succeeded.
*/
bool nand_nvram_write(nand_nvram_t * _nvram, uint32_t _offset, const uint8_t * _buffer, uint32_t _length);
/*!
@function nand_nvram_sync
@abstract Synchronize nvram device data to backing store.
@result Returns bool indicating whether function succeeded.
*/
bool nand_nvram_sync(nand_nvram_t * _nvram);
/*!
@function nand_nvram_get_geometry
@abstract Provide access to nand nvram driver's geometry information.
@result Returns pointer to struct defining nand nvram geometry.
*/
const nand_nvram_geometry_t * nand_nvram_get_geometry(nand_nvram_t * _nvram);
/*!
@function nand_nvram_close
@abstract Close platform-independent ram-shadowed nand nvram device.
*/
void nand_nvram_close(nand_nvram_t ** _nvram);
/* ========================================================================== */
__END_DECLS
#endif /* ! _NAND_NVRAM_CORE_H */
/* ========================================================================== */
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This document is the property of Apple Inc.
* It is considered confidential and proprietary.
*
* This document may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form,
* in whole or in part, without the express written permission of
* Apple Inc.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "nand_part.h"
#include "nand_nvram_platform.h"
#include "nand_nvram_impl.h"
#include "nand_nvram_dump.h"
/* ========================================================================== */
static void
dumpData(nand_nvram_t * nv, uint8_t * data)
{
const uint32_t bytes_per_row = 16;
char alpha[bytes_per_row + 1];
uint32_t col = 0;
uint32_t idx;
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <data>");
nand_nvram_set_mem(nv->context, alpha, 0x00, bytes_per_row + 1);
for (idx = 0; idx < nv->geo.bytes_per_page; idx++) {
uint8_t byte = data[idx];
col = (idx % bytes_per_row);
if (0 == col) {
if (0 != alpha[0]) {
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <!-- %s -->", alpha);
nand_nvram_set_mem(nv->context, alpha, 0x00, bytes_per_row + 1);
}
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, "\n ");
}
alpha[col] = ((0x20 <= byte) && (byte <= 0x7e)) ? (char) byte : '.';
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, "%02X ", byte);
}
if (0 != alpha[0]) {
for (idx = 0; idx < (bytes_per_row - (col + 1)); idx++) {
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " ");
}
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <!-- %s -->", alpha);
nand_nvram_set_mem(nv->context, alpha, 0x00, bytes_per_row + 1);
}
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, "\n </data>\n");
}
static void
dumpMeta(nand_nvram_t * nv, meta_t * meta)
{
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <meta_t>\n");
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <generation>0x%08X</generation>\n", meta->generation);
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <page_max>0x%02X</page_max>\n", meta->page_max);
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <page_idx>0x%02X</page_idx>\n", meta->page_idx);
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <version_major>0x%02X</version_major>\n", meta->version_major);
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <version_minor>0x%02X</version_minor>\n", meta->version_minor);
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <signature>0x%04X</signature>\n", meta->signature);
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " </meta_t>\n");
}
static void
dumpPage(nand_nvram_t * nv, uint32_t bank, uint32_t block, uint32_t page, meta_t * meta, uint8_t * data)
{
uint32_t abs_page = page + (block * nv->geo.pages_per_block);
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <page>\n");
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <bank_num>%d</bank_num>\n", bank);
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <block_num>%d</block_num>\n", block);
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <page_num>%d</page_num>\n", page);
if (nand_nvram_read_page(nv->context, bank, abs_page, data, meta, NULL)) {
NandPartTable *closing = (NandPartTable*)meta;
if (kNAND_NVRAM_SIGNATURE == meta->signature) {
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <type>content</type>\n");
dumpMeta(nv, meta);
} else if (kNandPartHeaderMagic == closing->header.magic) {
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <type>closing</type>\n");
} else {
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <type>unrecognized</type>\n");
}
dumpData(nv, data);
} else {
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <type>unreadable</type>\n");
}
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " </page>\n");
}
static void
dumpBlock(nand_nvram_t * nv, uint32_t bank, uint32_t block, meta_t * meta, uint8_t * data)
{
uint32_t page;
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <block>\n");
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <bank_num>%d</bank_num>\n", bank);
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <block_num>%d</block_num>\n", block);
if (nand_nvram_is_block_bad(nv->context, bank, block)) {
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <bad/>\n");
} else {
for (page = 0; page < nv->geo.pages_per_block; page++)
{
dumpPage(nv, bank, block, page, meta, data);
}
}
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " </block>\n");
}
static void
dumpBank(nand_nvram_t * nv, uint32_t bank, meta_t * meta, uint8_t * data)
{
uint32_t block;
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <bank>\n");
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <bank_num>%d</bank_num>\n", bank);
for (block = 0; block < nv->geo.blocks_per_bank; block++)
{
dumpBlock(nv, bank, block, meta, data);
}
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " </bank>\n");
}
static void
dumpGeometry(nand_nvram_t * nv)
{
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <nand_nvram_geometry_t>\n");
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <number_of_banks>%d</number_of_banks>\n", nv->geo.number_of_banks);
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <blocks_per_bank>%d</blocks_per_bank>\n", nv->geo.blocks_per_bank);
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <pages_per_block>%d</pages_per_block>\n", nv->geo.pages_per_block);
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <data_pages_per_block>%d</data_pages_per_block>\n", nv->geo.data_pages_per_block);
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <bytes_per_page>%d</bytes_per_page>\n", nv->geo.bytes_per_page);
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <bytes_per_meta_buffer>%d</bytes_per_meta_buffer>\n", nv->geo.bytes_per_meta_buffer);
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " <bytes_per_meta_actual>%d</bytes_per_meta_actual>\n", nv->geo.bytes_per_meta_actual);
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, " </nand_nvram_geometry_t>\n");
}
bool
nand_nvram_dump(nand_nvram_t * nv)
{
bool ok = false;
uint32_t bank;
meta_t * meta = NULL;
uint8_t * data = NULL;
if ((NULL != nv) &&
(NULL != nv->context) &&
(NULL != (meta = nand_nvram_alloc_mem(nv->context, nv->geo.bytes_per_meta_buffer))) &&
(NULL != (data = nand_nvram_alloc_mem(nv->context, nv->geo.bytes_per_page)))) {
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, "<nvram>\n");
dumpGeometry(nv);
for (bank = 0; bank < nv->geo.number_of_banks; bank++)
{
dumpBank(nv, bank, meta, data);
}
nand_nvram_printf(nv->context, "</nvram>\n");
ok = true;
}
if (NULL != meta) {
nand_nvram_free_mem(nv->context, meta, nv->geo.bytes_per_meta_buffer);
}
if (NULL != data) {
nand_nvram_free_mem(nv->context, data, nv->geo.bytes_per_page);
}
return (ok);
}
/* ========================================================================== */
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This document is the property of Apple Inc.
* It is considered confidential and proprietary.
*
* This document may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form,
* in whole or in part, without the express written permission of
* Apple Inc.
*/
#ifndef _NAND_NVRAM_DUMP_H_
#define _NAND_NVRAM_DUMP_H_
__BEGIN_DECLS
bool nand_nvram_dump(nand_nvram_t * nv);
__END_DECLS
#endif // _NAND_NVRAM_DUMP_H_
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This document is the property of Apple Inc.
* It is considered confidential and proprietary.
*
* This document may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form,
* in whole or in part, without the express written permission of
* Apple Inc.
*/
/* ========================================================================== */
/*!
@header nand_nvram_impl
@abstract portable header info for nand nvram implementation use only
@discussion These declarations have been pulled out into an
independent file so that diagnostic utilities and white box unit
tests might take advantage of knowing implementation-specific
details. Nevertheless, no client of the nand nvram driver nor its
system-specific wrapper should ever need to reference this header.
Any declarations that need that level of visibility are intended to
be placed in "nand_nvram_core.h".
@copyright Apple Inc.
@updated 2012-02-21
*/
/* ========================================================================== */
#ifndef _NAND_NVRAM_IMPL_H
#define _NAND_NVRAM_IMPL_H
__BEGIN_DECLS
/* ========================================================================== */
/*!
@group public platform-independent type declarations
*/
/*!
@typedef nand_nvram_t
@abstract Opaque reference to structure needed by nand nvram implementation.
*/
typedef struct nand_nvram nand_nvram_t;
/*!
@typedef nand_nvram_geometry_t
@abstract
*/
typedef struct nand_nvram_geometry nand_nvram_geometry_t;
/* ========================================================================== */
/*!
@group private platform-independent type declarations
*/
typedef struct _meta meta_t;
typedef struct _blob blob_t;
/* ========================================================================== */
/*!
@group public platform-independent constant definitions
*/
/*!
@const kNAND_NVRAM_SIZE
@abstract Standard size of nvram presented by the driver. Note
that, if this ends up changing in the future, this value should
start being defined on a platform/product specific basis.
*/
#define kNAND_NVRAM_SIZE 8192
/*!
@const kNAND_NVRAM_META_SIZE
@abstract Amount of bytes required by meta data for each nvram
backing store page.
*/
#define kNAND_NVRAM_META_SIZE 10
/*!
@const kNAND_NVRAM_PAGE_RESERVED_IN_BLOCK
@abstract Number of pages reserved for partition table in each
NAND block.
*/
#define kNAND_NVRAM_PAGE_RESERVED_IN_BLOCK 2
/* ========================================================================== */
/*!
@group private platform-independent constant definitions
*/
/*!
@const NULL
@abstract It really sucks that some of our systems don't define NULL.
*/
#ifndef NULL
#define NULL ((void *)0)
#endif
/*!
@const kNAND_NVRAM_MAX_SIZE
@abstract Maximum amount of storage; should fit into a standard 2K page.
*/
#define kNAND_NVRAM_MAX_SIZE (128 * 2048)
/*!
@const kNAND_NVRAM_SIGNATURE
@abstract Constant value used to identify nand nvram meta data.
*/
#define kNAND_NVRAM_SIGNATURE ((uint16_t) 0xBEAD)
/*!
@const kNAND_NVRAM_VERSION_MAJOR
@abstract Major version of the driver that wrote the nvram content.
Major version differences are considered to be incompatible. Even
major version numbers are reserved for development purposes; odd
version numbers should be used for when development is frozen,
stabilized, and therefore only accepting minor revision level changes.
*/
#define kNAND_NVRAM_FEATURE_EXTRA_AREA_VERSION_MAJOR ((uint8_t) 0x0)
#define kNAND_NVRAM_VERSION_MAJOR kNAND_NVRAM_FEATURE_EXTRA_AREA_VERSION_MAJOR
/*!
@const kNAND_NVRAM_VERSION_MINOR
@abstract Minor version of the driver that wrote the nvram content.
Minor versions should be fully compatible within a major version and
are intended to be incremented when the driver has changed between
public releases.
*/
#define kNAND_NVRAM_FEATURE_EXTRA_AREA_VERSION_MINOR ((uint8_t) 0x3)
#define kNAND_NVRAM_VERSION_MINOR kNAND_NVRAM_FEATURE_EXTRA_AREA_VERSION_MINOR
/*!
@const kNAND_NVRAM_GENERATION_ERASED
@abstract A generation number of all ones is reserved since it also
corresponds to the erased state of nand bits.
*/
#define kNAND_NVRAM_GENERATION_ERASED ((uint32_t) 0xFFFFFFFF)
/*!
@const kNAND_NVRAM_GENERATION_UNKNOWN
@abstract A generation number of all zeros is reserved since it
corresponds to the state of an uninitialized meta struct.
*/
#define kNAND_NVRAM_GENERATION_UNKNOWN ((uint32_t) 0x00000000)
/* ========================================================================== */
/*!
@group public platform-independent structure declarations
*/
/*!
@struct nand_nvram_geometry
@abstract Geometry of nand device array slice.
@field number_of_banks Number of logical banks.
@field blocks_per_bank Number of blocks in each bank.
@field pages_per_block Number of pages per block.
@field data_pages_per_block Number of pages per block available for data storage.
@field bytes_per_page Size in bytes of page.
@field bytes_per_meta_buffer Size in bytes of buffer for in-memory per-page meta info.
@field bytes_per_meta_actual Size in bytes of in-storage per-page meta info (i.e. actual size).
*/
struct nand_nvram_geometry {
uint32_t number_of_banks;
uint32_t blocks_per_bank;
uint32_t pages_per_block;
uint32_t data_pages_per_block;
uint32_t bytes_per_page;
uint32_t bytes_per_meta_buffer;
uint32_t bytes_per_meta_actual;
};
/* ========================================================================== */
/*!
@group private platform-independent structure declarations
*/
/*!
@struct _meta
@abstract Structure defining per-page meta layout.
@field generation Monotonically increasing generation of blob;
kNAND_NVRAM_GENERATION_UNKNOWN and kNAND_NVRAM_GENERATION_ERASED are
reserved values that should never appear on a nand device.
@field page_max Maximum page index for blob (i.e. page count - 1).
@field page_idx Page index of this meta within blob.
@field version_major Major version number of nand nvram driver.
@field version_minor Minor version number of nand nvram driver.
@field signature Constant value of kNAND_NVRAM_SIGNATURE marks valid
nvram meta.
*/
struct _meta {
uint32_t generation;
uint8_t page_max;
uint8_t page_idx;
uint8_t version_major;
uint8_t version_minor;
uint16_t signature;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
/*!
@struct _blob
@abstract Container for N pages of data and meta information
for convenience of writing to/from nand devices.
@field pageCount Number of pages currently allocated to
shadow the blob.
@field metaBufs Buffer containing pages' meta structs.
@field dataBufs Buffer containing pages' data.
*/
struct _blob {
void * meta_bufs;
void * data_bufs;
};
/*!
@struct nand_nvram
@abstract NAND-based nvram driver context information.
@field geometry Geometry of nand device array slice used for
backing store.
@field is_dirty Flag indicating whether shadow has been
modified since last restore or sync.
@field shadow Blob used as container for pages of data and meta
information being shadowed from nand.
@field cursors Array of page numbers of next page in each
bank available for commit.
*/
struct nand_nvram {
nand_nvram_geometry_t geo;
void * context;
uint32_t size;
bool is_born;
bool is_dirty;
uint32_t * watermarks;
uint32_t * cursors;
bool * copies;
blob_t * shadow;
};
/* ========================================================================== */
__END_DECLS
#endif /* ! _NAND_NVRAM_IMPL_H */
/* ========================================================================== */
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This document is the property of Apple Inc.
* It is considered confidential and proprietary.
*
* This document may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form,
* in whole or in part, without the express written permission of
* Apple Inc.
*/
/* ========================================================================== */
/*!
@header nand_nvram_platform
@abstract iBoot platform-specific macros needed by nand nvram
@copyright Apple Inc.
@updated 2011-05-18
*/
/* ========================================================================== */
#ifndef _NAND_NVRAM_PLATFORM_H
#define _NAND_NVRAM_PLATFORM_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <lib/heap.h>
__BEGIN_DECLS
/* ========================================================================== */
#define nand_nvram_alloc_mem(context, size) memalign((size), CPU_CACHELINE_SIZE)
#define nand_nvram_compare_mem(context, left, right, size) memcmp((left), (right), (size))
#define nand_nvram_copy_mem(context, dest, src, size) memcpy((dest), (src), (size))
#define nand_nvram_set_mem(context, mem, value, size) memset((mem), (value), (size))
#define nand_nvram_free_mem(context, mem, size) free((mem))
#define nand_nvram_printf(context, ...) dprintf(DEBUG_CRITICAL, __VA_ARGS__)
#define nand_nvram_is_block_bad(context, bank, block) flash_nand_nvram_is_block_bad((context), (bank), (block))
#define nand_nvram_read_page(context, bank, page, data, meta, is_clean) flash_nand_nvram_read_page((context), (bank), (page), (data), (meta), (is_clean))
#define nand_nvram_write_page(context, bank, page, data, meta) flash_nand_nvram_write_page((context), (bank), (page), (data), (meta))
#define nand_nvram_erase_block(context, bank, block) flash_nand_nvram_erase_block((context), (bank), (block))
#define nand_nvram_request_ptab_diff(context, data, size) flash_nand_nvram_request_ptab_diff((context), (data), (size))
#define nand_nvram_provide_ptab_diff(context, data, size) flash_nand_nvram_provide_ptab_diff((context), (data), (size))
#define nand_nvram_copy_ptab(context, buf) flash_nand_nvram_copy_ptab((context), (buf))
#define nand_nvram_read_ptab(context, bank, page, buf) flash_nand_nvram_read_ptab((context), (bank), (page), (buf))
#define nand_nvram_write_ptab(context, bank, page, buf) flash_nand_nvram_write_ptab((context), (bank), (page), (buf))
/* ========================================================================== */
bool flash_nand_nvram_is_block_bad(void * context, uint32_t bank, uint32_t block);
bool flash_nand_nvram_read_page(void * context, uint32_t bank, uint32_t page, void * data, void * meta, bool * is_clean);
bool flash_nand_nvram_write_page(void * context, uint32_t bank, uint32_t page, void * data, void * meta);
bool flash_nand_nvram_erase_block(void * context, uint32_t bank, uint32_t block);
bool flash_nand_nvram_request_ptab_diff(void * context, void * data, uint32_t size);
bool flash_nand_nvram_provide_ptab_diff(void * context, void * data, uint32_t size);
bool flash_nand_nvram_copy_ptab(void * context, void * buf);
bool flash_nand_nvram_read_ptab(void * context, uint32_t bank, uint32_t page, void * buf);
bool flash_nand_nvram_write_ptab(void * context, uint32_t bank, uint32_t page, void * buf);
/* ========================================================================== */
__END_DECLS
#endif /* _NAND_NVRAM_PLATFORM_H */
/* ========================================================================== */
+19
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@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
#
# Copyright (c) 2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
#
# This document is the property of Apple Inc.
# It is considered confidential and proprietary.
#
# This document may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form,
# in whole or in part, without the express written permission of
# Apple Inc.
#
LOCAL_DIR := $(GET_LOCAL_DIR)
OPTIONS += \
WITH_NAND_NVRAM=1
ALL_OBJS += \
$(LOCAL_DIR)/nand_nvram.o \
$(LOCAL_DIR)/nand_nvram_core.o \
$(LOCAL_DIR)/nand_nvram_dump.o