iBoot/drivers/apple/dockfifo/dockfifo_uart.c

242 lines
6.8 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This document is the property of Apple Inc.
* It is considered confidential and proprietary.
*
* This document may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form,
* in whole or in part, without the express written permission of
* Apple Inc.
*/
#include <debug.h>
#include <cbuffer.h>
#include <drivers/power.h>
#include <platform.h>
#include <platform/dockfifo_config.h>
#include <platform/int.h>
#include <sys.h>
#include <sys/task.h>
#include <platform/timer.h>
#include "dockfifo_regs.h"
extern int DebugUartReady;
#define DOCKFIFO_UART_RX_LEN (16)
// Allow a 30ms stall of wall clock time before DockFIFO starts dropping characters
#define DOCKFIFO_WR_MAX_STALL_US (30*1000)
static CBUFFER dockfifo_uart_rx_cbuf;
static struct task_event dockfifo_uart_rx_event;
static uint64_t prev_dockfifo_drained_time; // Last time we've seen the DockFIFO drained by an external agent
static uint64_t prev_dockfifo_spaces; // Previous w_stat level of the DockFIFO.
static uint32_t dockfifo_capacity;
#define INSTRUMENT_DOCKFIFO_DRAIN_COUNTER 1
#if INSTRUMENT_DOCKFIFO_DRAIN_COUNTER
#define DOCKFIFO_STAT_INCR(x) ((x)++)
static unsigned int dockfifo_stat_active_stall_loops;
static unsigned int dockfifo_stat_dropped_characters;
#else
#define DOCKFIFO_STAT_INCR(x)
#endif
//=======================
// Local funtions
//=======================
static int dockfifo_drain_on_stall()
{
// Called when DockFIFO runs out of spaces.
// Check if the DockFIFO reader has stalled. If so, empty the DockFIFO ourselves.
// Return number of bytes drained.
if (timer_ticks_to_usecs(timer_get_ticks() - prev_dockfifo_drained_time) >= DOCKFIFO_WR_MAX_STALL_US) {
// It's been more than DOCKFIFO_WR_MAX_STALL_US and nobody read from the FIFO
// Drop a character.
DOCKFIFO_STAT_INCR(dockfifo_stat_dropped_characters);
(void)rDBGFIFO_R_DATA(DOCKFIFO_UART_READ, 1);
prev_dockfifo_spaces++;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int32_t dockfifo_uart_write_byte(uint8_t byte)
{
/**
* DockFIFO Draining algorithm:
*
* We want DockFIFO UART to try hard to preserve characters as long as someone is
* listening to the DockFIFO. But we also want DockFIFO to drop characters rapidly
* when the FIFO is full and nobody is listening.
*
* So, when the DockFIFO is full, we will hang and poll for a max of DOCKFIFO_WR_MAX_STALL_US
* If this time expires, we will begin instantly dropping the oldest character when we notice
* the DockFIFO to be full (e.g. nobody is listening to DockFIFO).
*
* But, the moment we see someone start emptying the DockFIFO, the timer resets.
* This will achieve a good balance between making sure we don't drop chars when the host is listening,
* and making sure UART write overhead is low when nobody is attached to it.
*
**/
// Atomically check for free space in write fifo and enqueue a byte.
enter_critical_section();
for (;;) {
uint32_t spaces = rDBGFIFO_W_STAT(DOCKFIFO_UART_WRITE) & 0xffff;
if (spaces >= dockfifo_capacity || spaces > prev_dockfifo_spaces) {
// More spaces showed up. That can only mean someone read the FIFO.
// Note that if the DockFIFO is empty we cannot tell if someone is listening,
// we can only give them the benefit of the doubt.
prev_dockfifo_drained_time = timer_get_ticks();
}
prev_dockfifo_spaces = spaces;
if (spaces > 0 || dockfifo_drain_on_stall()) {
// We either had spaces, or just kicked out a stale byte on a stalled DockFIFO.
break;
}
exit_critical_section();
// If we reached here, the DockFIFO is still full, probably due to heavy UART
// traffic with an active reader.
DOCKFIFO_STAT_INCR(dockfifo_stat_active_stall_loops);
enter_critical_section();
}
rDBGFIFO_W_DATA(DOCKFIFO_UART_WRITE, 1) = byte;
prev_dockfifo_spaces--; // After writing a byte we have one fewer space than previously expected.
exit_critical_section();
return 0;
}
static int32_t dockfifo_uart_write(const uint8_t *data, size_t count, bool wait)
{
RELEASE_ASSERT(data != NULL);
int32_t ret = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; ret == 0 && i < count; ++i) {
ret = dockfifo_uart_write_byte(data[i]);
}
return ret;
}
static int32_t dockfifo_uart_read(uint8_t *data, size_t count, bool wait)
{
int32_t bytes_read = 0;
RELEASE_ASSERT(data != NULL);
retry_read:
if (wait && (!cb_readable_size(&dockfifo_uart_rx_cbuf)))
event_wait(&dockfifo_uart_rx_event);
/* disable rx interrupt */
mask_int(dockfifo_configs[DOCKFIFO_UART_READ].irq);
bytes_read += cb_read_unsafe(&dockfifo_uart_rx_cbuf, data + bytes_read, count - bytes_read);
/* enable rx interrupt */
unmask_int(dockfifo_configs[DOCKFIFO_UART_READ].irq);
if (((size_t)bytes_read < count) && wait)
goto retry_read;
return bytes_read;
}
static int dockfifo_uart_reader_task(void *arg)
{
for(;;) {
char c;
int32_t len;
len = dockfifo_uart_read((uint8_t *)&c, 1, true);
if ((len > 0) && ((DebugUartReady & kPowerNVRAMiBootDebugIAPSerial) != 0))
debug_pushchar(c);
}
return 0;
}
static void dockfifo_uart_interrupt(void *arg)
{
int32_t which_uart = (int32_t)arg;
if (which_uart == DOCKFIFO_UART_READ) { // Rx
while (((rDBGFIFO_R_STAT(DOCKFIFO_UART_READ) & 0xffff) != 0) && cb_free_space(&dockfifo_uart_rx_cbuf))
cb_putc_unsafe(&dockfifo_uart_rx_cbuf, (rDBGFIFO_R_DATA(DOCKFIFO_UART_READ, 1) >> 8) & 0xff);
/* signal reader */
event_signal(&dockfifo_uart_rx_event);
}
}
//=======================
// Global funtions
//=======================
int32_t dockfifo_uart_init()
{
// Setup hardware
clock_gate(CLK_SPU, true);
clock_gate(CLK_DOCKFIFO, true);
// reset fifos
rDBGFIFO_CNFG(DOCKFIFO_UART_READ) = (1 << 31);
rDBGFIFO_CNFG(DOCKFIFO_UART_WRITE) = (1 << 31);
spin(1);
rDBGFIFO_CNFG(DOCKFIFO_UART_READ) = (0 << 31);
rDBGFIFO_CNFG(DOCKFIFO_UART_WRITE) = (0 << 31);
// Disable autodraining of the FIFO. We now purely manage it in software.
rDBGFIFO_DRAIN(DOCKFIFO_UART_WRITE) = 0;
// Empty the DockFIFO by draining it until OCCUPANCY is 0, then measure its capacity
while (rDBGFIFO_R_DATA(DOCKFIFO_UART_WRITE, 3) & 0x7F);
dockfifo_capacity = rDBGFIFO_W_STAT(DOCKFIFO_UART_WRITE) & 0xffff;
cb_create(&dockfifo_uart_rx_cbuf, DOCKFIFO_UART_RX_LEN);
event_init(&dockfifo_uart_rx_event, EVENT_FLAG_AUTO_UNSIGNAL, false);
install_int_handler(dockfifo_configs[DOCKFIFO_UART_READ].irq, &dockfifo_uart_interrupt, (void *)DOCKFIFO_UART_READ);
unmask_int(dockfifo_configs[DOCKFIFO_UART_READ].irq);
task_start(task_create("dockfifo_uart reader", dockfifo_uart_reader_task, NULL, 0x200));
return 0;
}
int32_t dockfifo_uart_putc(char c)
{
return dockfifo_uart_write((uint8_t *)&c, 1, true);
}
int32_t dockfifo_uart_getc(bool wait) /* returns -1 if no data available */
{
char c;
int32_t len;
len = dockfifo_uart_read((uint8_t *)&c, 1, wait);
if (len == 0)
return -1;
return c;
}
void dockfifo_enable_clock_gating(int num)
{
rDBGFIFO_CNFG(num) |= DBGFIFO_CNFG_CG_ENA;
}