cdnutterandClaude Opus 5.5
fdf9e970b2
SwiftUI port of the Android app under ios/, with CarPlay browse and Now Playing, Siri play-media intents, and a build-ipa.sh script that makes an unsigned IPA for sideloading. README gets an iOS section and the vibecoded disclaimer. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
671 lines
23 KiB
Swift
671 lines
23 KiB
Swift
import AVFoundation
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import Foundation
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@inline(__always) func monoNanos() -> Int64 { Int64(DispatchTime.now().uptimeNanoseconds) }
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/// One track's stems, decoding in sync. Built off the main thread, then handed to the engine.
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final class TrackSession: @unchecked Sendable {
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let token: Int64
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let names: [String]
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let decoders: [StemDecoder]
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var sampleRate: Int { decoders.first?.sampleRate ?? 0 }
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var durationFrames: Int64 { (decoders.map(\.durationUs).max() ?? 0) * Int64(sampleRate) / 1_000_000 }
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fileprivate var gen = 0
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fileprivate var framePos: Int64 = 0
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fileprivate var target: [Float]
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fileprivate var current: [Float]
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fileprivate var mixVersion = -1
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init(token: Int64, names: [String], decoders: [StemDecoder]) {
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self.token = token
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self.names = names
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self.decoders = decoders
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target = Array(repeating: 1, count: names.count)
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current = Array(repeating: 1, count: names.count)
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}
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func error() -> Error? { decoders.lazy.compactMap(\.error).first }
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fileprivate func ready(_ need: Int) -> Bool {
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decoders.allSatisfy { d in
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d.error != nil || (d.readyGen == gen || d.readyGen == Int.max) && (d.ring.eos || d.ring.availableFrames >= need)
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}
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}
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fileprivate func finished() -> Bool {
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decoders.allSatisfy { d in
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d.error != nil || (d.readyGen == gen || d.readyGen == Int.max) && d.ring.eos && d.ring.availableFrames == 0
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}
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}
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/// Re-targets decoders; only valid before the session is handed to the engine.
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func startAt(_ frame: Int64) {
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gen += 1
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framePos = frame
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decoders.forEach { $0.seek(gen: gen, frame: frame) }
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}
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func release() { decoders.forEach { $0.release() } }
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}
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/// Per-stem RMS of short blocks as they're mixed, stamped with their track frame, so meters can
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/// show what's coming out of the speaker now rather than what was just mixed.
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final class MeterHistory: @unchecked Sendable {
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static let block = 256
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static let maxStems = 8
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/// ~5 s at 48 kHz: well past the output buffer.
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private static let cap = 1024
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private static let staleFrames: Int64 = 8192
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private var tokens = [Int64](repeating: 0, count: cap)
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private var starts = [Int64](repeating: 0, count: cap)
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private var values = [Float](repeating: 0, count: cap * maxStems)
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private var head = 0
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private var count = 0
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private let lock = UnfairLock()
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func clear() { lock.with { count = 0 } }
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func add(_ token: Int64, _ start: Int64, _ rms: UnsafePointer<Float>, _ stems: Int) {
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lock.with {
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tokens[head] = token
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starts[head] = start
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let base = head * Self.maxStems
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for k in 0..<Self.maxStems { values[base + k] = k < stems ? rms[k] : 0 }
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head = (head + 1) % Self.cap
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count = min(count + 1, Self.cap)
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}
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}
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/// Fills [out] with the levels of [token]'s block playing at [frame]; false if there's none.
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func read(_ token: Int64, _ frame: Int64, _ out: inout [Float]) -> Bool {
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lock.with {
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guard count > 0 else { return false }
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for k in 1...count {
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let i = (head - k + Self.cap) % Self.cap
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if tokens[i] != token || starts[i] > frame { continue }
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if frame - starts[i] > Self.staleFrames { return false }
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for j in 0..<min(out.count, Self.maxStems) { out[j] = values[i * Self.maxStems + j] }
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return true
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}
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return false
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}
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}
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}
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/// The far end of the output ring: the render callback takes mixed frames from it and counts
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/// what it took, so the engine knows what has reached the speaker.
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private final class OutputTap: @unchecked Sendable {
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let ring: FloatRing
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let rate: Int
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private let lock = UnfairLock()
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private var consumed: Int64 = 0
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private var lastStart: Int64 = 0
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private var lastNanos: Int64 = 0
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private var runningFlag = false
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private var latencyNanos: Int64 = 0
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private let scratch: UnsafeMutablePointer<Float>
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private static let scratchFrames = 4096
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init(rate: Int, frames: Int) {
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self.rate = rate
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ring = FloatRing(capacityFrames: frames)
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scratch = .allocate(capacity: Self.scratchFrames * 2)
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}
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deinit { scratch.deallocate() }
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var running: Bool {
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get { lock.with { runningFlag } }
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set { lock.with { runningFlag = newValue } }
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}
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func setLatency(_ seconds: Double) { lock.with { latencyNanos = Int64(seconds * 1e9) } }
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func flush() {
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lock.with {
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ring.clear()
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consumed = 0
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lastStart = 0
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lastNanos = 0
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}
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}
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/// Frames heard so far (since the last flush), never more than [written].
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func presented(_ now: Int64, _ written: Int64) -> Int64 {
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lock.with {
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if lastNanos == 0 { return 0 }
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let elapsed = runningFlag ? max(0, now - lastNanos) : 0
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let est = lastStart + elapsed * Int64(rate) / 1_000_000_000 - latencyNanos * Int64(rate) / 1_000_000_000
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return min(max(0, min(est, consumed)), written)
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}
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}
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func render(_ silence: UnsafeMutablePointer<ObjCBool>, _ ts: UnsafePointer<AudioTimeStamp>, _ frames: AVAudioFrameCount, _ abl: UnsafeMutablePointer<AudioBufferList>) -> OSStatus {
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let list = UnsafeMutableAudioBufferListPointer(abl)
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let n = Int(frames)
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guard list.count >= 2, let l = list[0].mData?.assumingMemoryBound(to: Float.self),
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let r = list[1].mData?.assumingMemoryBound(to: Float.self) else { return noErr }
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lock.lock()
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if !runningFlag {
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lock.unlock()
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l.update(repeating: 0, count: n)
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r.update(repeating: 0, count: n)
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silence.pointee = true
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return noErr
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}
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let host = ts.pointee.mFlags.contains(.hostTimeValid) ? Int64(AVAudioTime.seconds(forHostTime: ts.pointee.mHostTime) * 1e9) : monoNanos()
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lastStart = consumed
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lastNanos = host
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var done = 0
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while done < n {
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let want = min(n - done, Self.scratchFrames)
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let got = ring.read(scratch, want)
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for i in 0..<got {
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l[done + i] = scratch[i * 2]
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r[done + i] = scratch[i * 2 + 1]
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}
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consumed += Int64(got)
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done += got
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if got < want { break }
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}
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lock.unlock()
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if done < n {
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(l + done).update(repeating: 0, count: n - done)
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(r + done).update(repeating: 0, count: n - done)
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}
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return noErr
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}
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}
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protocol StemEngineListener: AnyObject {
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func onEngineState()
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/// [token]'s audio is now what's coming out of the speaker.
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func onTransition(_ token: Int64)
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func onEnded(_ token: Int64)
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func onError(_ token: Int64, _ message: String)
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}
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/// Mixes a [TrackSession]'s stems into one output: per-stem gain (ramped), EQ with anti-clip
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/// preamp, master gain, then a peak limiter. All output calls happen on the engine thread; the
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/// public methods just queue commands.
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final class StemEngine: @unchecked Sendable {
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static let chunk = 1024
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/// Per stem, decoded ahead of the mixer.
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static let ringSeconds = 3
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/// Frames each stem must have before (re)starting output.
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static let prefill = 8192
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static let bufferMs = 120
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/// Where playback is; position = frame + (now - nanos) while [running].
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struct Snapshot {
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var token: Int64
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var frame: Int64
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var rate: Int
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var nanos: Int64
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var running: Bool
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func positionMs(_ now: Int64 = monoNanos()) -> Int64 {
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if rate <= 0 { return 0 }
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let f = running ? frame + (now - nanos) * Int64(rate) / 1_000_000_000 : frame
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return f * 1000 / Int64(rate)
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}
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}
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private struct Segment { let writtenStart: Int64; let token: Int64; let frameStart: Int64 }
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private weak var listener: StemEngineListener?
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private let cmdLock = NSCondition()
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private var commands: [() -> Void] = []
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private var released = false
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private var session: TrackSession?
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private var next: TrackSession?
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private var wantPlay = false
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private let av = AVAudioEngine()
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private var node: AVAudioSourceNode?
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private var tap: OutputTap?
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private var trackRate = 0
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private var written: Int64 = 0
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private var segments: [Segment] = []
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private var drainUntil: Int64 = -1
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private var drainDeadline: Int64 = 0
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private var drainToken: Int64 = -1
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private var waitingSince: Int64 = 0
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private var errorReported: Int64 = -1
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private let eq = Equalizer()
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private let limiter = Limiter()
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private var masterCur: Float = 1
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private let out = UnsafeMutablePointer<Float>.allocate(capacity: chunk * 2)
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private let tmp = UnsafeMutablePointer<Float>.allocate(capacity: chunk * 2)
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private let meters = MeterHistory()
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private var meterSums = [Float](repeating: 0, count: chunk / MeterHistory.block * MeterHistory.maxStems)
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private let shared = UnfairLock()
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private var _eqParams: EqParams?
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private var _masterGain: Float = 1
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private var _mix: [String: Float] = [:]
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private var _mixVersion = 0
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private var _snapshot = Snapshot(token: -1, frame: 0, rate: 44100, nanos: 0, running: false)
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private var _playing = false
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private var _buffering = false
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var eqParams: EqParams? {
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get { shared.with { _eqParams } }
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set { shared.with { _eqParams = newValue } }
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}
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var masterGain: Float {
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get { shared.with { _masterGain } }
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set { shared.with { _masterGain = newValue } }
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}
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private(set) var snapshot: Snapshot {
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get { shared.with { _snapshot } }
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set { shared.with { _snapshot = newValue } }
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}
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var playing: Bool { shared.with { _playing } }
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var buffering: Bool { shared.with { _buffering } }
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init(listener: StemEngineListener) {
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self.listener = listener
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out.initialize(repeating: 0, count: Self.chunk * 2)
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tmp.initialize(repeating: 0, count: Self.chunk * 2)
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NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(forName: .AVAudioEngineConfigurationChange, object: av, queue: nil) { [weak self] _ in
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// The route or hardware format changed and the engine stopped; start it again.
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self?.post { self?.restartOutput() }
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}
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#if os(iOS)
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NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(forName: AVAudioSession.routeChangeNotification, object: nil, queue: nil) { [weak self] _ in
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self?.post { self?.tap?.setLatency(Self.outputLatency()) }
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}
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#endif
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let t = Thread { [weak self] in self?.loop() }
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t.name = "stem-engine"
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t.qualityOfService = .userInteractive
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t.start()
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}
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// ---- commands (any thread) --------------------------------------------------------
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private func post(_ cmd: @escaping () -> Void) {
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cmdLock.lock()
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commands.append(cmd)
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cmdLock.broadcast()
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cmdLock.unlock()
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}
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/// Replaces whatever is playing with [s], which must already be prepared.
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func load(_ s: TrackSession, play: Bool) {
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post { [self] in
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dropAll()
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session = s
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wantPlay = play
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resetOutput(s)
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publish()
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}
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}
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/// The track to continue into gaplessly when the current one ends (or nil).
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func queueNext(_ s: TrackSession?) {
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post { [self] in
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if next !== s { next?.release() }
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next = s
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}
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}
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func setPlaying(_ play: Bool) {
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post { [self] in
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wantPlay = play
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if !play { pauseOutput() }
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publish()
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}
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}
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func seekTo(_ ms: Int64) {
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post { [self] in
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guard let s = session else { return }
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let frame = min(max(ms * Int64(s.sampleRate) / 1000, 0), max(0, s.durationFrames - 1))
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s.gen += 1
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s.framePos = frame
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s.decoders.forEach { $0.seek(gen: s.gen, frame: frame) }
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resetOutput(s)
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publish()
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}
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}
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func stop() {
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post { [self] in
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dropAll()
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wantPlay = false
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publish()
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}
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}
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func setMix(_ gains: [String: Float]) {
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shared.with {
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_mix = gains
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_mixVersion += 1
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}
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}
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func release() {
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cmdLock.lock()
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released = true
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cmdLock.broadcast()
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cmdLock.unlock()
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}
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/// The meters' levels for what's audible right now, into [out] (one per stem). False when
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/// nothing is playing, so the meters can fall.
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func levelsNow(_ out: inout [Float]) -> Bool {
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let snap = snapshot
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if !snap.running || snap.rate <= 0 { return false }
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let frame = snap.frame + (monoNanos() - snap.nanos) * Int64(snap.rate) / 1_000_000_000
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return meters.read(snap.token, frame, &out)
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}
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// ---- engine thread ----------------------------------------------------------------
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private var isReleased: Bool { cmdLock.withLock { released } }
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private func dropAll() {
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session?.release()
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next?.release()
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session = nil
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next = nil
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drainUntil = -1
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pauseOutput()
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tap?.flush()
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written = 0
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segments.removeAll()
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}
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private func resetOutput(_ s: TrackSession) {
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pauseOutput()
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tap?.flush()
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written = 0
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segments = [Segment(writtenStart: 0, token: s.token, frameStart: s.framePos)]
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drainUntil = -1
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waitingSince = 0
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meters.clear()
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errorReported = -1
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}
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private func loop() {
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while !isReleased {
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while true {
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cmdLock.lock()
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let cmd = commands.isEmpty ? nil : commands.removeFirst()
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cmdLock.unlock()
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guard let cmd else { break }
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cmd()
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}
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do {
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try step()
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} catch {
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let tok = session?.token ?? -1
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dropAll()
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wantPlay = false
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publish()
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let msg = error.localizedDescription
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DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in self?.listener?.onError(tok, msg) }
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}
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}
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dropAll()
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av.stop()
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}
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private func idle(_ ms: Int) {
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cmdLock.lock()
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if commands.isEmpty && !released { _ = cmdLock.wait(until: Date().addingTimeInterval(Double(ms) / 1000)) }
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cmdLock.unlock()
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}
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private func step() throws {
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guard let s = session, wantPlay else {
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setFlags(false, false)
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publish()
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idle(100)
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return
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}
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if let e = s.error() {
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if errorReported != s.token {
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errorReported = s.token
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wantPlay = false
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pauseOutput()
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setFlags(false, false)
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let tok = s.token, msg = e.localizedDescription
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DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in self?.listener?.onError(tok, msg.isEmpty ? "Playback failed" : msg) }
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}
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idle(50)
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return
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}
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if drainUntil >= 0 {
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drain(s)
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return
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}
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let need = written == 0 || buffering ? Self.prefill : Self.chunk
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if !s.ready(need) && !s.finished() {
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let now = monoNanos()
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if waitingSince == 0 { waitingSince = now }
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if !buffering && (written == 0 || now - waitingSince > 60_000_000) {
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tap?.running = false
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setFlags(false, true)
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}
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publish()
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idle(5)
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return
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}
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waitingSince = 0
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try ensureOutput(s.sampleRate)
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try startOutput()
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setFlags(true, false)
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guard let tap else { return }
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if tap.ring.freeFrames < Self.chunk {
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publish()
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idle(5)
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return
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}
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let n = mixChunk(s)
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if n == 0 {
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if s.finished() { endOfTrack(s) } else { idle(2) }
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return
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}
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eq.configure(eqParams, sampleRate: s.sampleRate)
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eq.process(out, n)
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let m = masterGain
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rampGain(out, n, masterCur, m)
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masterCur = m
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limiter.process(out, n)
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_ = tap.ring.write(out, n * 2, abort: { false })
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written += Int64(n)
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publish()
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}
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private func endOfTrack(_ s: TrackSession) {
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if let nx = next, nx.sampleRate == s.sampleRate, nx.error() == nil {
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// Gapless: keep writing into the same output.
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segments.append(Segment(writtenStart: written, token: nx.token, frameStart: nx.framePos))
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session = nx
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next = nil
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s.release()
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return
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}
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// Let the output play out, then hand over.
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drainUntil = written
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drainToken = s.token
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drainDeadline = monoNanos() + written * 1_000_000_000 / Int64(max(1, trackRate)) + 1_000_000_000
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}
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private func drain(_ s: TrackSession) {
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let (presented, _) = self.presented()
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publish()
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if presented < drainUntil - 64 && monoNanos() < drainDeadline {
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idle(10)
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return
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}
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drainUntil = -1
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if let nx = next, nx.error() == nil {
|
|
session = nx
|
|
next = nil
|
|
s.release()
|
|
resetOutput(nx)
|
|
let tok = nx.token
|
|
DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in self?.listener?.onTransition(tok) }
|
|
} else {
|
|
let tok = drainToken
|
|
dropAll()
|
|
wantPlay = false
|
|
setFlags(false, false)
|
|
publish()
|
|
DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in self?.listener?.onEnded(tok) }
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private func mixChunk(_ s: TrackSession) -> Int {
|
|
if s.finished() { return 0 }
|
|
var n = Self.chunk
|
|
for d in s.decoders {
|
|
if d.error != nil || d.ring.eos && d.ring.availableFrames == 0 { continue }
|
|
n = min(n, d.ring.availableFrames)
|
|
}
|
|
if n <= 0 { return 0 }
|
|
let (gains, version) = shared.with { (_mix, _mixVersion) }
|
|
if s.mixVersion != version {
|
|
for i in s.names.indices { s.target[i] = gains[s.names[i]] ?? 1 }
|
|
s.mixVersion = version
|
|
}
|
|
out.update(repeating: 0, count: n * 2)
|
|
let stride = MeterHistory.maxStems
|
|
let block = MeterHistory.block
|
|
let blocks = (n + block - 1) / block
|
|
if meterSums.count < blocks * stride { meterSums = [Float](repeating: 0, count: blocks * stride) }
|
|
for k in meterSums.indices { meterSums[k] = 0 }
|
|
for (i, d) in s.decoders.enumerated() {
|
|
let got = d.ring.read(tmp, n)
|
|
if got < n { (tmp + got * 2).update(repeating: 0, count: (n - got) * 2) }
|
|
let g0 = s.current[i]
|
|
let g1 = s.target[i]
|
|
s.current[i] = g1
|
|
if g0 == 0 && g1 == 0 { continue }
|
|
let step = (g1 - g0) / Float(n)
|
|
var g = g0
|
|
for b in 0..<blocks {
|
|
let end = min(n, (b + 1) * block)
|
|
var sum: Float = 0
|
|
for f in (b * block)..<end {
|
|
let l = tmp[f * 2] * g
|
|
let r = tmp[f * 2 + 1] * g
|
|
out[f * 2] += l
|
|
out[f * 2 + 1] += r
|
|
sum += l * l + r * r
|
|
g += step
|
|
}
|
|
if i < stride { meterSums[b * stride + i] = (sum / Float(2 * (end - b * block))).squareRoot() }
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
meterSums.withUnsafeBufferPointer { p in
|
|
for b in 0..<blocks { meters.add(s.token, s.framePos + Int64(b * block), p.baseAddress! + b * stride, s.names.count) }
|
|
}
|
|
s.framePos += Int64(n)
|
|
return n
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private func rampGain(_ buf: UnsafeMutablePointer<Float>, _ n: Int, _ from: Float, _ to: Float) {
|
|
if from == 1 && to == 1 { return }
|
|
let step = (to - from) / Float(n)
|
|
var g = from
|
|
for f in 0..<n {
|
|
buf[f * 2] *= g
|
|
buf[f * 2 + 1] *= g
|
|
g += step
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static func outputLatency() -> Double {
|
|
#if os(iOS)
|
|
let s = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
|
|
return s.outputLatency + s.ioBufferDuration
|
|
#else
|
|
return 0.01
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private func ensureOutput(_ rate: Int) throws {
|
|
if node != nil && trackRate == rate { return }
|
|
av.stop()
|
|
if let node { av.detach(node) }
|
|
#if os(iOS)
|
|
try? AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setPreferredSampleRate(Double(rate))
|
|
#endif
|
|
let t = OutputTap(rate: rate, frames: max(4096, rate * Self.bufferMs / 1000))
|
|
t.setLatency(Self.outputLatency())
|
|
guard let fmt = AVAudioFormat(standardFormatWithSampleRate: Double(rate), channels: 2) else {
|
|
throw DecodeError("Unsupported sample rate \(rate)")
|
|
}
|
|
let n = AVAudioSourceNode(format: fmt) { silence, ts, frames, abl in t.render(silence, ts, frames, abl) }
|
|
av.attach(n)
|
|
av.connect(n, to: av.mainMixerNode, format: fmt)
|
|
av.prepare()
|
|
node = n
|
|
tap = t
|
|
trackRate = rate
|
|
limiter.setSampleRate(rate)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private func startOutput() throws {
|
|
guard let tap else { return }
|
|
if !av.isRunning {
|
|
#if os(iOS)
|
|
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
|
|
#endif
|
|
try av.start()
|
|
tap.setLatency(Self.outputLatency())
|
|
}
|
|
tap.running = true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private func pauseOutput() {
|
|
tap?.running = false
|
|
if av.isRunning { av.pause() }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private func restartOutput() {
|
|
tap?.setLatency(Self.outputLatency())
|
|
// A paused engine also gets stopped by a route change; step() starts it again when it plays.
|
|
if wantPlay, tap?.running == true, !av.isRunning { try? av.start() }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// (frames presented since the last flush, at monoNanos).
|
|
private func presented() -> (Int64, Int64) {
|
|
let now = monoNanos()
|
|
guard let tap else { return (0, now) }
|
|
return (tap.presented(now, written), now)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private func publish() {
|
|
let (p, nanos) = presented()
|
|
while segments.count > 1 && segments[1].writtenStart <= p {
|
|
segments.removeFirst()
|
|
let tok = segments[0].token
|
|
DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in self?.listener?.onTransition(tok) }
|
|
}
|
|
let s = session
|
|
let rate = s.map { $0.decoders.isEmpty ? trackRate : $0.sampleRate } ?? trackRate
|
|
if let seg = segments.first {
|
|
let running = playing && drainUntil < 0 || drainUntil >= 0 && p < drainUntil
|
|
snapshot = Snapshot(token: seg.token, frame: seg.frameStart + max(0, p - seg.writtenStart), rate: rate, nanos: nanos, running: running)
|
|
} else {
|
|
snapshot = Snapshot(token: s?.token ?? -1, frame: s?.framePos ?? 0, rate: rate, nanos: nanos, running: false)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private func setFlags(_ playing: Bool, _ buffering: Bool) {
|
|
let changed = shared.with { () -> Bool in
|
|
if playing == _playing && buffering == _buffering { return false }
|
|
_playing = playing
|
|
_buffering = buffering
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
if changed { DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in self?.listener?.onEngineState() } }
|
|
}
|
|
}
|